Synod: A formal appointment of ministers and other people in the newest Religious church. It title may also make reference to a connection off churches, including the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (Smith and you will Green 1995: 1044).
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Taliban: Islamic militants who were competed in Pakistani refugee camps in Russo-Afghan battle. The new Taliban grabbed control of Afghanistan regarding mid-1990s and you will turned it towards the a theocratic county not as much as Mullah Muhammad O as state are delivering safety and you can security so you’re able to Osama container Laden and al-Qaeda (Prothero 2008: 285).
Talmud: A book out of comments and you may traditions supplementing the brand new Torah or any other Old-testament blog. There are two main Talmuds: the first is known as Talmud of your own Homes away from Israel, and try completed in Israel anywhere between 400-500 Ce. The second reason is known as Talmud off Babylonia, and you may try finished around 600 Ce inside establish-date Iraq (Smith and you can Green 1995: 1048).
Tension: An expression making reference to the amount of distinctiveness, break up and antagonism about relationship between a religious group and you can the “outside” business (Stark and you may Finke 2000: 281)
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Tantra: A keen mystical customs prominent to both Hinduism and you may Buddhism (discover Tantric Buddhism). They often defies status and you may gender orthopraxy, which will be said to lead to nirvana shorter (Esposito mais aussi al. 2012b: G-11).
Tantric (Vajrayana) Buddhism: A form of Buddhism that mixes areas of the fresh Theravadan society together with Mahayanan society in line with the trust you to definitely things are permeated of the an individual stamina (Shakti) coming out-of God. It originated in Asia around the 5th century Ce. They manifests by itself within the 3 ways: confident masculine, bad female, while the partnership of the two.
Taoism: One of several around three “High Instruction of China,” including Buddhism and you may Confucianism. Lao tzu (570-490 BCE) built Taoism, if you find yourself Chuang Tzu (370-290 BCE) after that cutting-edge they from inside the Asia. They viewed Confucianism due to the fact an empty band of traditions, and you may served care about-cultivation due to naturalness and you will spontaneity. This is labeled as “philosophical Taoism,” unlike “religious Taoism,” that’s an afterwards mode one emphasizes real immortality as a result of reflection and weight-loss methods (Prothero 2008: 286).
Televangelism: Using tv to teach viewers from the Christianity. Well-known televangelists tend to be Tap Robertson, Jerry Falwell and you may Benny Hinn. The Religious Broadcasting Community (CBN) are a typical example of an effective Christian television channel used in the purposes of televangelists. For how questionnaire experts studies televangelism, click the link.
Televangelist: Good preacher exactly who engages in televangelism (i.age., looking on tv to help you preach Christianity). For example Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell, and you can Benny Hinn.
Temperance: The right power over an individual’s wishes and another of the four cardinal virtues about Catholic traditions. It has been of abstaining out of alcoholic drinks (pick Temperance Course) (McBrien ).
Temperance Movement: An excellent century-much time effort, originating in this new nineteenth century, so you can denounce alcohol based drinks in the us. Of several temperance communities, including the American Temperance Society (est. 1826) and you can Ladies’ Religious Temperance Connection (est. ), got direct connections to Protestantism and Christian envision. Eight of the 16 founders of one’s American temperance People was basically clergyman. The new temperance direction reduced elizabeth much more unpopular (Reid ainsi que al 1990).
Temple: Religious structures for ritual issues and you can personal praise (see plus Synagogue having Jews). He could be known in Judaism, Mormonism, Hinduism, and you may Buddhism. Around and resided temples in Mesopotamia, ancient Greece, and you can ancient Rome (Smith and you will Eco-friendly 1995: 1059-1062).
Ten Commandments (Decalogue): Religious and you will moral rules given to Moses from the Jesus to your Install Sinai. This facts is situated in this new Hebrew Bible (Old-testament) guides out-of Exodus and you can Deuteronomy. Brand new 10 Commandments focus on obligations to your Goodness and you can stop having obligations toward each other. You’ll find Catholic, Protestant, and you can Jewish differences ones rules (Prothero 2008: 190).